静态模型是一种空间立体艺术，与平面艺术不同的是，静态模型是在3D结构上创作。有些人觉得模型就是玩具，这是一个很大的误区，毫不避讳地说，真正能玩转这类“玩具”的人还真没多少，很多人刚刚开始尝试，可能就会被各种困难直接劝退了。
Static model is a kind of spatial three-dimensional art. Different from graphic art, static model is created on 3D structure. Some people think that models are toys, which is a big misunderstanding. It is not taboo to say that there are not many people who can really play with such "toys". Many people may be directly discouraged by various difficulties when they just start trying.
步：选择制作套件
Step 1: select the production kit
如今可选的套件和厂家越来越多，主要看以下几个维度来选择：性价比、组合度、细节准确度。组合度就是各零件装配精度，组合度越好制作起来越愉悦。性价比不用介绍，就是字面意思，主要看和配置，细节准确度就是开模精度和考证准确度，比如尺寸厚薄、细节还原度等。
Nowadays, there are more and more optional kits and manufacturers, which mainly depends on the following dimensions: cost performance, combination and detail accuracy. The combination degree is the assembly accuracy of each part. The better the combination degree is, the happier the manufacture is. Cost performance doesn't need to be introduced. It means literally. It mainly depends on the price and configuration. The accuracy of details is the accuracy of mold opening and research, such as size thickness, detail reduction, etc.
第二步：素组及改造
Step 2: element composition and transformation
素组通俗来讲就是用胶水组装起来的过程，套件刚买回来打开是这样的：
Generally speaking, the plain group is the process of assembling with glue. The kit has just been bought and opened as follows:

需要把每个零件剪下来，打磨好后组装起来，改造是素组的一个非必要部分，直做就是按说明书直接拼装，不添加任何其他改造。建议制作技能熟练后再考虑改造，改造有一定的技术门槛，学会改造后就可以随心所欲的按照你的想法制作模型。
Each part needs to be cut off, polished and assembled. The transformation is an unnecessary part of the element group. The direct operation is to assemble it directly according to the instructions without adding any other transformation. It is suggested to consider the transformation after mastering the production skills. There is a certain technical threshold for the transformation. After learning the transformation, you can make models according to your ideas.
比如高达附加装甲、坦克细节等等，就像下面这个虎式坦克，可以按照历史照片来改造材料为树脂、铜片（丝）、金属履带等等。
For example, Gundam's additional armor, tank details and so on. Just like the Tiger tank below, the materials can be transformed into resin, copper sheet (wire), metal track and so on according to the historical photos.
第三步：上色
Step 3: color
上色就是把颜料附着在模型表面的过程，手涂、喷涂都可以，油漆有水性漆、珐琅漆、硝基漆，后两种是油性漆，附着力水性漆小于珐琅漆小于硝基漆，毒性水性漆小于珐琅漆小于硝基漆，属性各有利弊，根据实际情况谨慎选择。
Coloring is the process of attaching the pigment to the surface of the model. It can be applied by hand or spraying. The paint includes water-based paint, enamel paint and nitro paint. The latter two are oily paint. The adhesion of water-based paint is less than enamel paint and less than nitro paint, and the toxicity of water-based paint is less than enamel paint and less than nitro paint. The properties have their own advantages and disadvantages. They are carefully selected according to the actual situation.
先喷补土，补土是为了增加面漆的附着力，灰白色就是水补土：
Spray the soil first. The purpose of soil filling is to increase the adhesion of the finish coat. Gray white is water soil filling:
然后是迷彩：
Then camouflage:
然后是水贴，很多小标志很难手工制作，套件都会有水贴，下面这个德军十字标就是水贴，当然高手也可以自制。
Then there are water stickers. Many small signs are difficult to make by hand. The kit will have water stickers. The following German cross is water stickers. Of course, experts can also make their own.
第四步：旧化
Step 4: Aging
刚上完色的模型看起来都比较“新”，显然不符合实际。旧化就是让模型看起来更真实、有质感，比如掉漆、流痕、锈迹、油渍、泥土等等。
The newly painted models look relatively "new", which is obviously not in line with the reality. Aging is to make the model look more realistic and textured, such as paint falling, flow marks, rust, oil stains, soil and so on.