大型飞机模型制作工具

　　Large aircraft model making tools

　　1.模型剪

　　1. Model cutting

　　刃口由高强度金属制成且成斜口(也称斜口钳)，是将模型零件从板子上取下的工具，由于是斜口的，所以不会损坏零件。建议购买国产奥迪的，在18元左右。

　　The cutting edge is made of high-strength metal and has an angled edge (also known as an angled pliers). It is a tool used to remove model parts from a board. As it has an angled edge, it will not damage the parts. Suggest purchasing domestically produced Audi at a price of around 18 yuan.

　　2.笔刀

　　2. Pen sharpener

　　将零件剪下后，要将零件上多余的流道削去，就要用到笔刀，建议购买田岛的28元/把(8片刀片)在这里要提醒初学者由于笔刀很锋利，使用笔刀时刀口不要朝向自己，以免造成伤害。

　　After cutting off the parts, if you want to remove the excess flow channels on the parts, you need to use a pen knife. It is recommended to purchase Tian Dao's 28 yuan/piece (8 blades). Here, it is important to remind beginners that due to the sharp edge of the pen knife, do not use it towards themselves to avoid injury.

　　3.锉刀

　　3. File

　　零件取下之后，还要进行打磨的工作，这时你就需要它。锉刀可以分为钻石粉锉刀(表面上附有廉价的钻石粉)以及螺纹锉刀，前者很适合打磨塑料;后者可以打磨蚀刻片。建议购买有各种形状的套装，一般不贵在20~50元左右。锉刀的清理可以用废旧的牙刷刷几下既可。

　　After removing the parts, there is still polishing work to be carried out, which is when you need it. Files can be divided into diamond powder files (with cheap diamond powder on the surface) and threaded files, the former being very suitable for polishing plastics; The latter can polish the etching film. It is recommended to purchase sets with various shapes, and the general price is not expensive, around 20-50 yuan. The cleaning of the file can be done with a few brushes of an old toothbrush.

　　4.砂纸

　　4. Sandpaper

　　在经过锉刀的粗打磨后，就要使用砂纸进行细加工，砂纸分为各种号数，号数越大就越细，建议购买800，1000。1200号水砂纸(在五金店均有售，在0.6元/张左右)

　　After rough polishing with a file, it is necessary to use sandpaper for fine processing. Sandpaper is divided into various sizes, and the larger the number, the finer it becomes. It is recommended to purchase 8001000. 1200 grit sandpaper (available in hardware stores at a price of around 0.6 yuan per sheet)

　　5.胶水

　　5. Glue

　　零件打磨完毕以后，就要使用专门的模型胶水进行粘接，在这里笔者强烈建议购买田宫的溜缝胶水(25元/瓶)它流动性相当好，而且粘接强度适中，重要的是它具有“渗” 的作用，这样就避免了由于胶水涂太多而溢出损坏零件。其他胶水还有模的瓶装(小瓶10元/瓶 大瓶25元/瓶)威龙胶水(8元/瓶 现已不多见)等。

　　After the parts are polished, specialized model glue should be used for bonding. Here, the author strongly recommends purchasing Tamiya's slip joint glue (25 yuan/bottle). It has good fluidity and moderate bonding strength. Most importantly, it has a "permeation" effect, which avoids overflow and damage to the parts due to excessive application of glue. Other adhesives include Mouwang's bottle packaging (10 yuan/bottle for small bottles, 25 yuan/bottle for large bottles) and Weilong adhesive (8 yuan/bottle is now rare).

　　6.镊子

　　6. Tweezers

　　模型制作中经常要碰到细小零件，这时你就需要一把好用的镊子，建议购买弯头尖嘴，而且后面有锁扣的那种。

　　In model making, small parts are often encountered, and you need a useful pair of tweezers. It is recommended to purchase the type with an angled tip and a locking buckle at the back.

　　7.补土

　　7. Soil supplementation

　　一些模型由于开模的原因，在组合后会产生缝隙，这时就需要使用补土来填补。补土有很多种类:水补土，牙膏状补土，AB补土，保丽补土，红补土等，就功能上可以分为填补类:牙膏状补土 塑型类:AB补土，保丽补土，红补土表面处理类:水补土。这里只介绍属填补类的牙膏状补土:一般市面上常见的是田宫和郡仕的产品，均为25元/支，笔者个人认为田宫的补土较为细腻，容易上手，但有干后收缩大的缺点，但还是建议初学者使用;郡仕补土为胶状，干后硬度大，且收缩小，但较难上手，不太适合初学者。

　　Due to mold opening, some models may create gaps after assembly, which require the use of supplementary soil to fill them. There are many types of soil reinforcement: water reinforcement, toothpaste reinforcement, AB reinforcement, Baoli reinforcement, red reinforcement, etc., which can be functionally divided into filling types: toothpaste reinforcement, plastic type: AB reinforcement, Baoli reinforcement, red reinforcement surface treatment type: water reinforcement. Here we will only introduce toothpaste like soil patches that belong to the filling category: the commonly seen products on the market are from Tiangong and Junshi, both priced at 25 yuan/piece. Personally, I believe that Tiangong's soil patches are more delicate and easy to use, but have the disadvantage of large shrinkage after drying, but it is still recommended for beginners to use; Jun Shi Bu Tu is in the form of glue, with high hardness and shrinkage after drying, but it is difficult to get started and not suitable for beginners.

　　以上几种就是模型制作中基础的工具(不包括涂装工具，将另文介绍)，对于初学者来说这仅仅是踏向模型制作之路的步，如何使用好这些工具，是模型制作的基本功，也是成为高手的必经之路。

　　The above are the most basic tools in model making (excluding painting tools, which will be introduced in another article). For beginners, this is only the first step on the road to model making. How to use these tools well is the basic skill of model making and the necessary path to become a master.

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