舰艇俗称军舰，又称海军舰艇，是指有装备，能在海洋执行作战任务的海军船只，是海军的主要装备。舰艇被视为领土的一部分，只遵守本国的法律和公认的法。舰艇主要用于海上机动作战，进行战略核突袭，保护己方或破坏敌方的海上交通线，进行封锁或反封锁，参加登陆或抗登陆作战，以及担负海上补给、运输、修理、救生、医疗、侦察、调查、测量、工程和试验等保障勤务，主要有战斗舰艇和辅助战斗舰艇两大类。直接执行战斗任务的叫战斗舰艇，执行辅助战斗任务的是辅助战斗舰艇。
Ships, commonly known as warships, also known as naval ships, refer to naval ships with weapons and equipment that can perform combat tasks in the sea. They are the main equipment of the Navy. Ships are regarded as part of national territory and only abide by national laws and recognized international law. Ships are mainly used for mobile operations at sea, carrying out strategic nuclear raids, protecting our own side or damaging the enemy's maritime traffic lines, blocking or anti blocking, participating in landing or anti landing operations, and undertaking support services such as maritime supply, transportation, repair, life-saving, medical treatment, reconnaissance, investigation, measurement, engineering and test. They mainly include combat ships and auxiliary combat ships. Those who directly perform combat tasks are called combat ships, and those who perform auxiliary combat tasks are auxiliary combat ships.
参与制作船模的人员。应该掌握：过程管理、计算机CAD制图、工艺加工、机械动力、电工电子、材料应用、涂敷粘接、造型雕刻、文字表达、成本核算等基础知识和基本技能。这往往是通过船模队（工作室）人员的素质结构和组合来实现。
Personnel involved in making ship model. Should master: process management, computer CAD drawing, process processing, mechanical power, electrical and electronic, material application, coating and bonding, modeling and carving, text expression, cost accounting and other basic knowledge and skills. This is often achieved through the quality structure and combination of ship model team (Studio) personnel.
机：拥有制作船模的专用设备和机具。这是制作难度问题和保证作品工艺水平的重要手段。从某种角度讲，精巧细腻的作品，是手艺发挥和工具能力的表现
Machine: it has special equipment and machines for making ship models. This is an important means to solve the problem of production difficulty and ensure the craft level of works. From a certain point of view, exquisite and exquisite works are the expression of skills and tool ability
料：制作船模的材料。现代船模制作材料选用面很宽，可以不拘一格，充分发挥创意。但选材的四原则仍然是：成本低、易加工、品相高、质感仿真强。到目前为止，木材仍然是船模制作的基本材料。比如：竞速类船模，为了尽量提高航速，常选用轻质的梧桐木制作船体结构；自行类舰船模型，为了体现船体曲面品相，常选用弯曲性能和加工性能较好的红松木或银杏木；仿真类西洋古帆船模型，为了提高收藏价值，充分表现欧美古朴典雅的艺术文化，常选用木性稳定、色质匀纯、纹理细洁的名贵木材制作船体和装饰雕刻，追求作品的品相和可收藏性。
Material: material for making ship model. The selection of modern ship model materials is very wide, which can not stick to one style and give full play to creativity. However, the four principles of material selection are still: low cost, easy processing, high appearance and strong texture simulation. So far, wood is still the basic material for making ship models. For example, racing boat models, in order to maximize speed, light Wutong wood is often used to make hull structure. For the self-propelled ship model, in order to reflect the surface appearance of the ship, red pine or gingko wood with good bending performance and processing performance is often selected; In order to improve the collection value and fully express the simple and elegant art and culture of Europe and America, the simulated ancient sailboat model often selects precious wood with stable wood property, uniform and pure color and fine and clean texture to make hull and decorative carving, and pursues the appearance and collectability of the works.
环：制作船模的环境。船模工作室或船模工作台的布置合理巧妙，直接影响船模制作的效果。一般情况下，应地、应人、
Ring: the environment for making ship model. The layout of ship model studio or ship model workbench is reasonable and ingenious, which directly affects the effect of ship model production. In general, it should be the place, the person
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